Opening Segment #1:
'Spotting Bottoms'
 
Friday, April 17, 2009

Cramer’s teaching you about how bottoms form and what you need to consider...

Jim:
   
  The best way for you to figure out where the market is headed in the future… is to understand what it has done in the past… I have been a stock junkie for the last 30 years… and for 20 of them I have had CNBC to help me… so tonight, on the 20th anniversary of CNBC… I want to help show you just how important it is to learn the lessons of the past… all of the stock snobs claim that it is impossible for you to beat the market on your own… that it is all luck… that you can’t become a better investor… all of these pundits, who have probably never run money in their live… they believe that picking stocks, managing your money… is the one field of endeavor where you do not get better by practicing… where you do not learn from your past mistakes… where experience is useless...

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Market Results today:

Dow:  + 5

Nasdaq:  + 2

S&P 500:  + 4

 

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Friday, April 17, 2009
(Cont'd from above)...

 

Jim (cont'd):   

I say that all of that, every bit of it is bogus… every bit of experience matters… and as a grizzled veteran I have a whole lot of experience to share with you…a lot of lessons that you can learn from my past successes… probably more importantly, from my past mistakes… nothing is more important than going over the history and learning from it… and really learning from it… not just like, okay I did that wrong, but not doing it again… so right now I want to talk to you about a day that will live in my personal emphimy… October 8, 1988... when the bear market of 1998 ended… something that you might think has little relevance to where we are now.

An international financial crisis had started in East Asia about the year before… the Asian Contagion we called… long term capital management, gigantic hedge fund, had blown up… and at one point during that year the averages were down 40% from their highs… this is a story about how bottoms form… how you have to put discipline ahead of conviction… repeating that… discipline ahead of conviction… and how you have to use your own emotions as an indicator… a way of measuring the markets sentiment… and not let you guide you blindly… I should now, the bottom of October 8, 2008.… I am pretty familiar with it… see because I pretty much caused it… with an article I wrote for TheStreet.com, where I am chairman… at 12:18 pm and sent out at 12:29 pm that day… this article, I said get out now… that is right… I said the equivalent, I did not have the show then… the equivalent of sell, sell, sell… so you can probably imagine the substance.

I had been a bull going into that day… hanging on all year… but the declines and the parade of bad news… they caused me to capitulate… I was not the only bear to give up that day… Abby Joseph Cohen, the perma-bull from Goldman Sachs who could be counted on to come on television and give a positive pronouncements, virtually without fail… on that day decided to make an adjustment to her projection of the S&P 500 earnings for the next year… not up, as everyone on the street had grown used to… but down… that was big for her… Cohen’s capitulation, it was a small adjustment, but it caused a landslide of selling… along with a slew of other pieces of negative news… and the pressure of the endless declines… at one point 2700 stocks were down that day, only 300 were up.

Well, it caused me to throw my hands up and give up too… I wrote the piece and told people to get out… I out in a bunch of sell orders for my hedge funds… and then what happens… at 12:34 pm on CNBC, I see Ron Ensonna’s smiling face talking about a rare emergency Fed meeting… that caused the market to rocket back… I called the bottom exactly… but not in a good way, in the worst way… see I called it by capitulating… and the reason is that when things are the most grim… even the most experienced grizzled veterans, the most hard bitten pros blink… I did not blink, I put my hands over my eyes… even the bulls with the most conviction decided to throw in the towel… in 1998, I was the indicator that the market had bottomed… my piece telling you to get out encapsulated the feeling of capitulation that had swept the market.

When you see that kind of sentiment… when the last bull get his head cut off… when the negativity is palpable and when there are no bulls left… when the very idea that things could better seems heretical or unthinkable… that is how you know you have formed a bottom… the decision by Alan Greenspan to hold an emergency Fed meeting and start cutting rates… was just the kindling we needed to start going higher… beginning the tremendous bull market that lasted until 2000... you had to recognize that bottom, and like I did at my hedge fund… cancel your orders… and go long… because you cannot fight the Fed… just like right now you cannot fight Bernanke’s Fed… when the Fed digs in its heels and decides to save the market… capitulation is about the surest possible way there is to lose money.

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The Bottom Line!:     You have to use sentiment as an indicator… something that lets you know when the bottom is coming… but not let it blind you… and I was completely and utterly blinded in 1998...   Okay, so let’s recap here… even the veterans make mistakes… but you always have to honor rational discipline over emotional conviction… and when it comes to finding the bottom… remember, remember from the mistakes that I made… it is always darkest just before dawn.

 

[verbatim recap]

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Jim went on after this segment to take questions from callers, and responded with his comments...

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Q:    After the major market crashes like the crash of 87 and of course the crash of 08. Are there certain things that we should come to count on? For example, as we work our way out of recession this calendar year, is it safe to expect major consolidation within various market sectors?

Jim:   
Well, I look for certain specific things that tell me that there is an all clear… one that there is a bull bear index that comes out on Wednesdays… it measures how many bears vs. bulls there are in newsletters… when we get down to 25% bulls, that has often been the level when I decide that there is too many bears out there… also, when I see what is known as the Standard & Poor’s 500 oscillator go to a level of -5 there is too many bears, -10 there are way too many bears… in other words, I look for indicators that there are too many people on one side being negative… when I see that, I know I have got to switch directions… gradually perhaps because the fundamentals are bad… but I have to switch direction.

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Q:    With the major collapses of 2008, and the large extend of losses that many of us have sustained, what advice other than buy and homework can you give to better prepare going forward? Especially when you decide to retire, and you are not around anymore?

Jim:   
I am in it for the long haul, so don’ worry about that, you can buy and hold me… here is what I think, I think that we have discovered that cash matters… I think the idea of carrying out no cash, or 5% cash, or 10% cash, that is out the window until we get better times… how about we have 20% cash, 25%, and when things look really bad on those days when we break down bad… we put a little of that to work… I am saying a bigger cash hoard… that is really the lesson of this period… 25% cash, that is fine with me.

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[verbatim recap]

[end of segment]

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