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  Closing Segment - #5:
Short Busting
  Thursday, July 23, 2009
 
 

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[Beginning of Cramer's verbatim comments for this segment...]

Jim:   
        
The market has been on a real tear lately.. but that does not mean that we can afford to forget about the financial chicanery that almost destroyed our financial system earlier in the year and last fall… and cost taxpayers billions upon billions of dollars… and what am I talking about… I am talking about bear raids by naked short sellers… guys who did not borrow a stock, who then slammed it down… there is nothing wrong with normal short selling… where an investor bets against a stock by borrowing shares from someone else, make sure that he has got the stock, and then selling it and then hopefully buying it back at a lower price.. that is fine.. it has been going on for hundreds of years.

But naked short sellers, guys who do not have the stock manipulate the market by banging it down, without even bothering to see if there are any shares to borrow first… now, a group of Senators may have found a solution to this problem… a so called hard locate system… that will require short sellers to find and identify specific shares of stocks, with a unique id number… before the brokers would be allowed to execute the trade… under the current rules… short sellers just need to have a reasonable believe that they will be able to deliver the shares that they are selling… which allows multiple short sells of the same stock… to put it simply… this would stop unscrupulous hedge funds from being able to sell shares that they ultimately would not be able to deliver… that is market manipulation as far as I am concerned.

Nobody should be able to sell something that they do not own unless they can show that they will be able to deliver the property with the consent of the actual owner… pretty simple… buyers need confidence that they will get what they are buying… and the market needs confidence that the shorts are not creating shares out of thin air and then selling them in order to manipulate a stock lower… that is the kind of market that this hard locate system could make a reality… I find it very appealing… I am not in a position to affect that change… so let’s talk to someone who is… Senator Ted Kaufman of Delaware… one of a group of seven Senators who sent a letter to the SEC Chair proposing this solution… Senator Kaufman, welcome back to Mad Money… thank you for taking the time to talk to us about this incredibly important fight… good to see you sir.

Senator:        Thank you Jim, and thank you for letting me back on again.

Jim:       Senator Kaufman I have to tell you, I am sure that there are people in the SEC who will say I do not know why Senator Kaufman is bothering with this… the market is a bull market again… everything is fine… what are we worried about… how do you respond to the possible repose of, hey what are you worried about, things are good?

Senator:    You and I know, somebody, and a bunch of somebody’s, predatory bears, made a lot of money when the market went down. I mean a lot of money. And they have got it all there. And they are sitting there, and they are just waiting for another bull market to do it again. I mean this does not take rocket science to figure out that there are people out there that is just waiting for this to happen. And if we do not institute some of these changes, to go after this, so that we cannot have naked short selling. And we reinstitute the uptick rule, they are going to be right back at it doing it again. And some other major institution like Bear Stearns or Lehman Brothers going down the shoot.

Jim:    Senator Kaufman, I made about half of my money short selling… when I was a hedge fund manager… and here is what I did… I would, when I wanted to sell something I would call my broker and I would say I need a locate on 10,000 shares of
Target (TGT), I want to short Target… they would then call their back office, find out if there 10,000 shares to borrow… they would then give me the okay, and then I would sell it… what government, what administration took that process away that made so much sense.

Senator:    Well, you know that is exactly what I did. And that was why I was so shocked that I found that you could really sell stock on reasonable believe. So no, I… look a lot of really bad things went on. It is not just this as you know. You know SEC changed the capital asset ratio. We had Madoff. We have got over shade of Standard and Poor’s and
Moody's Corp. (MCO). There was a whole bunch of bad decisions made and this was another bad decision. And I think that the Chairman got it right when she said during her nomination hearings that we have got to reinstate the uptick rule, and we have got to look at this. And, so that is what really needs to happen. Sure we made a big mistake. But as we all know in every management book, the answer is that you learn from your mistakes. So we have to learn from our mistakes.

Jim:    Let’s go back to that reasonable believe… if I am a cockeyed optimist about the ability to locate a stock and a pessimist about a company… why do I even have to, it is just my own, hey listen I can do it… right?

Senator:    It is exactly like taking your car title, printing up three copies of it and selling it to three different people. I mean it is total, complete speculation. You do not have to put anything up. You do not have to do anything. And so it is absolutely speculation. It is wrong. Everybody knows it is wrong. I think that the main thing that they are trying to figure out is exactly what to do. And that is why I was so excited when we located the SEC and talked to them about something to do about this. Because you know they do all of the back office work. So our thought was let’s talk to them and see what they come up. And it was really great talking to them. Because rarely in this business do you get something that looks like just what you are looking for.

Jim:    You are absolutely right. I thought that this was such a great idea… my account was at
Goldman Sachs (GS*), and I would ask Goldman to locate the stock… I wish there had been a uniform system of location… sounds like you have identified it… you have got the solution.

Senator:    No, I did the same thing at
Merrill Lynch (MER). I did it for years. You have to look at it. But they have got everything on a stock. And what used to happen on this Jim, there would be say 500 shares of lets say AT&T (T), I would go and look in there and say okay I can sell 500 short. You can go and look in there and see the same 500 shares, I can sell 500 short. Everybody can do it. What this thing now does once someone identifies 500 shares of AT&T that they want to sell short, it gets taken out of the system so no one else can do it. So what you have to do is, when you actually go to your broker to sell it you have got to have a flag that shows that the SEC is holding the stock for you so that you can sell it. It is a real simple solution to the problem. It is not the only solution. We have got to do some other things too. We have got to get rid of this pre-borrowing, and do something about uptick. But it is a really good shot at ending this thing.

Jim:    Senator Kaufman, concise, fabulous depiction and description of a way to stop this nonsense. Thank you for coming on Mad Money.

Senator:    Thanks Jim, keep it up.

▼   ▼   ▼   ▼   ▼

Jim's Comments After the Interview:     We have got a Senator is more sophisticated than pretty much anybody in Washington… and I hope that they listen to him… because if he does… you will no longer be ripped off… and believe me, you were ripped off… it was total shenanigans like he said…he can put an end to this particular shenanigan… let’s be on Senator Kaufman’s side.

 

[verbatim recap]

[end of segment]

Read Jim's next Segment here  

Market Results today:

Dow:  + 188

Nasdaq:  + 47

S&P 500:  + 22

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